Amethyst, the purple variety of quartz, is the birthstone of February and comes from the Greek word amethystos which means "not intoxicated." The Greeks and Romans believed that wearing amethyst offered protection from the effects of booze and helped maintain a quick-wit and sharp mind.
For centuries, it was found primarily in Russia and its scarcity made it a rare and expensive gem that was frequently used in royal and religiously significant jewelry. In fact, there are 7 amethysts in the British monarch's crown! It wasn’t until the discovery of abundant sources in Brazil in the early 1800s that its price decreased enough to put it within reach of the average consumer.Â
Though there are a number of purple gemstones (including sapphire and tanzanite), amethyst is the most sought after purple stone and one of the most popular colored stones on the planet.
Hardness
Good hardness for everyday wear. Durable enough for rings and bracelets, though they should be stored away from harder stones like sapphire or diamond which could scratch their surface.
The Mohs scale rates a gem's scratch resistance from 1 (softest) to 10 (hardest).
Care Instructions
Points of Interest